Aespa - Forever (era)
Aespa, SM Entertainment's rookie girl group, surprised fans with their sophomore single "Forever," a remake of a classic song. The group, consisting of members Karina, Giselle, Winter and NingNing, took on the challenge of reinterpreting a track originally composed by Yoo Young-jin, a senior songwriter and producer at SM Entertainment. Yoo's influence in the K-pop industry is significant, with his credits spanning across generations of SM artists, from '90s legends like H.O.T. and S.E.S. to newer acts such as EXO, Red Velvet, and NCT.
The release of "Forever" on February 5, 2021, marked a departure from aespa's debut sound. While their first single "Black Mamba" featured fierce beats and strong vocals, "Forever" showcases a softer side of the group with a sweet, laid-back vibe perfect for the late winter season. This shift in style gave the members an opportunity to demonstrate their vocal ranges, with rappers Karina and Giselle displaying vocals on par with the group's main vocalists, Winter and Ningning.
SM Entertainment built anticipation for the release by promoting the hashtag #늘_네_옆에_난_서있을게 (#I_will_always_stand_by_your_side) on the group's official Twitter account. The company described "Forever" as a song with a cozy winter mood, setting the stage for the group's new musical direction. To further engage fans, SM announced that aespa would release a series of performances for the single in the days following its release, each featuring various concepts.
Aespa's Journey: From 'Black Mamba' to 'Forever'
Debut single recap
Aespa's debut single "Black Mamba" introduced the group with a powerful and confident sound. The song featured thundering drums and a strong vocal performance, showcasing the hallmark power vocals associated with SM Entertainment artists. The lyrics of "Black Mamba" hinted at a deeper narrative, introducing the group's unique concept of members connected to virtual avatars. The song's villain, Black Mamba, was portrayed as a force preventing the members from connecting with their digital counterparts.
Shift in musical style
With the release of "Forever," aespa demonstrated a significant shift in their musical style. While "Black Mamba" was characterized by fierce beats and strong vocals, "Forever" presented a softer, more laid-back vibe perfect for the late winter season. This change in direction allowed the group to showcase a different facet of their abilities, particularly their vocal ranges. Even the group's rappers, Karina and Giselle, displayed vocals on par with the main vocalists, Winter and Ningning.
Group's versatility
The transition from "Black Mamba" to "Forever" highlighted aespa's versatility as artists. The contrast between the two singles demonstrated their ability to adapt to different musical styles and concepts. "Forever," described as having a "cozy winter mood," offered fans a chance to experience a more heartwarming side of the group. This shift in style also provided an opportunity for the members to demonstrate their vocal prowess, with many fans praising their "angelic" voices. Despite some mixed reactions, the release of "Forever" showcased aespa's potential to explore various musical territories, setting the stage for their future growth as artists.
Behind the Scenes: The Making of 'Forever'
SM Entertainment's Strategy
SM Entertainment's decision to release "Forever" as aespa's sophomore single marked a strategic shift in the group's musical direction. The company announced the surprise release on January 29, 2021, promoting it with the hashtag #늘_네_옆에_난_서있을게 (#I_will_always_stand_by_your_side) on the group's official Twitter account. This approach aimed to showcase aespa's versatility, transitioning from their powerful debut single "Black Mamba" to a softer, more laid-back style.
The choice to remake Yoo Young-jin's original song from the 2000 SM Entertainment holiday album "Winter Vacation in SMTown.com" was significant. Yoo, a senior songwriter and producer at SM Entertainment, has been instrumental in shaping the company's sound across generations of artists. By having aespa perform a remake of his work, SM Entertainment demonstrated a connection between their new talent and the company's rich musical heritage.
Recording Process
The recording process for "Forever" was overseen by Yoo Young-jin himself, who produced the 2021 makeover. This collaboration allowed aespa to benefit from Yoo's extensive experience while putting their own stamp on the song. The production focused on refining the original's drum-heavy tune, creating a more pleasant and ear-friendly version that complemented the group's feminine touch.
SM Entertainment announced that the group would release a series of performances for the single in the days following its release, each featuring various concepts. This approach provided multiple opportunities to showcase the song and the members' talents in different settings.
Vocal Training
The remake of "Forever" presented a unique opportunity for aespa to demonstrate their vocal prowess. Unlike their debut single "Black Mamba," which featured fierce beats and strong vocals, "Forever" allowed the members to showcase a different side of their abilities. The song's mid-tempo R&B ballad style, with its acoustic guitar sound and string instruments, provided a perfect backdrop for highlighting the members' vocal ranges.
Notably, the recording process revealed that Karina and Giselle, known primarily as the group's rappers, displayed vocals on par with the main vocalists Winter and Ningning. This development showcased the comprehensive vocal training all members had undergone, allowing them to handle both powerful performances and softer, more melodic pieces with equal skill.
The vocal arrangements in "Forever" also included impressive ad-libbing heard midway through the song, further demonstrating the members' vocal abilities and the effectiveness of their training. This vocal showcase helped establish aespa as a well-rounded group capable of tackling various musical styles and challenges.
Visual Aesthetics: Winter-Themed Concept
Costume design
The visual aesthetics of aespa's "Forever" music video showcase a winter-themed concept that aligns with the song's cozy atmosphere. While specific details about the costume design for "Forever" are not provided in the available information, it's worth noting that aespa's outfits have garnered attention in other appearances. At a recent awards show, the group's coordinated outfits featured a "school uniform vibe" with each member dressed to match their personality while maintaining a cohesive look.
Set design
The set design for "Forever" likely reflects the winter theme, although specific details are not available in the provided information. In general, aespa's visual concepts tend to be striking and futuristic. For instance, in their "Girls" music video, the group was featured in "out-of-this-world visuals". While this doesn't directly relate to "Forever," it demonstrates the group's tendency towards impactful visual presentations.
Makeup and styling
The makeup and styling for "Forever" presumably complement the winter theme, though specific details are not provided. However, it's interesting to note that aespa's makeup choices have been a topic of discussion among fans. In a recent appearance, netizens had mixed reactions to the members' makeup styles, particularly noting an attempt to achieve the "aegyo-sal" look, which emphasizes the skin beneath the eyes. This shows that makeup plays a significant role in shaping aespa's visual presentation across their various concepts.
Vocal Showcase: Highlighting Each Member
Karina's vocal growth
Karina, known primarily for her dancing skills, has shown significant vocal growth since aespa's debut. Her appearance in labelmate Taemin's music video for "Want" in February 2019 and subsequent performances on music programs demonstrated her potential as a performer. While not typically highlighted for her vocals, Karina has proven to be a capable sub-vocal within the group.
Giselle's singing debut
Giselle, often referred to as aespa's "secret weapon," has surprised many with her vocal abilities. Despite being the group's main rapper, she has a strong background in singing, having been part of the choir for four years at the International School of the Sacred Heart in Japan. Her vocal range extends to supporting notes up to G4, with inconsistent support around A4. While she may have a slightly nasal tone and thinner voice compared to her groupmates, Giselle has established herself as a solid sub-vocal within aespa.
Winter and Ningning's harmonies
Winter and Ningning form the core of aespa's vocal line, often showcasing their harmonies in the group's performances. Winter, initially introduced as the main dancer, has proven to be a formidable vocalist as well. She has a supported range from A3 to B4, though she tends to get tight and shouty above C5. Winter's vocals have been described as having a good sense of support and intonation, with the ability to support notes up to Bb4, albeit with some nasality.
Ningning, on the other hand, stands out as aespa's powerhouse vocalist. With a supported range from G#3 to C5, she demonstrates good agility, breath support, and a relatively connected head voice. Her impressive lower register extends down to D3, while her upper register remains full and supported even up to G5. Ningning's vocal prowess was evident even before debut, as she was introduced as part of SM Rookies in 2016 and contributed to various projects, including covers for the Korean animated TV program "Shining Star" in 2017.
Together, Winter and Ningning's vocals complement each other, creating a dynamic and harmonious sound that has become a signature of aespa's music. Their collaboration on the soundtrack of the TvN drama "Our Blues" with the single "Once Again" in May 2022 further showcased their ability to blend their voices effectively.
Comparing the Original and the Remake
Aespa's remake of "Forever" brings a fresh perspective to the original composition by Yoo Young-jin. The new version maintains the essence of the original while incorporating modern elements that appeal to a contemporary audience.
Arrangement differences
The remake of "Forever" is characterized as a mid-tempo R&B ballad, featuring an acoustic guitar sound and warm lyrics about promising forever to a loved one. This arrangement choice creates a softer, more intimate atmosphere compared to the original version. The acoustic elements provide a perfect backdrop for showcasing aespa's vocal abilities, allowing each member's unique vocal color to shine through.
Modern production techniques
While specific details about the production techniques used in the remake are not provided, it's worth noting that modern K-pop productions often employ various techniques to enhance the overall sound. These may include:
Multi-band processing: Splitting the frequency spectrum into multiple bands for separate processing.
Use of multi-effects plugins: Incorporating plugins like Serum Effects and Sound Toys Effects Rack for creative sound design.
Tremolo devices: Creating rhythmic effects to add interest to the arrangement.
Reverse reverb: Adding a dreamy, atmospheric quality to certain elements of the track.
These techniques, while not explicitly mentioned for "Forever," are common in contemporary K-pop productions and may have been utilized to give the remake a modern edge.
Generational appeal
The remake of "Forever" successfully bridges the gap between generations of K-pop fans. The Brown Daily Herald's Irene Chou described it as "a soft ballad's late-winter feel" and praised the group's "impressive" vocals atop the "flawless execution of eye-catching choreography". This description suggests that the remake maintains the emotional core of the original while updating it for a new generation of listeners.
The remake's success in appealing to a younger audience can be attributed to aespa's "sweet, girlish charms," which make the song "even more believable" than the original. This generational appeal demonstrates the timeless quality of the composition and the ability of aespa to reinterpret it for their contemporary fanbase.
Impact on Aespa's Career
Showcasing versatility
Aespa's remake of "Forever" demonstrated the group's ability to adapt to different musical styles. The mid-tempo R&B ballad, featuring an acoustic guitar sound, showcased a softer side of the group compared to their debut single "Black Mamba". This versatility was further highlighted by their cover of Yoo Young Jin's track from 2000, originally released on SM Entertainment's season special album 'Winter Vacation in SMTOWN.com'.
Building fan base
The release of "Forever" contributed to aespa's growing popularity. The music video, set in a winter wonderland inside a snow globe, captivated viewers and showcased the group's visual appeal. The song's success was evident in its chart performance, debuting at number eleven on the US World Digital Song Sales chart. This achievement marked their second entry on this chart, indicating an expanding international fan base.
Industry recognition
Aespa's career trajectory has been marked by significant industry recognition. Their second single, "Next Level," released in May 2021, achieved widespread commercial and critical success, peaking at number two on the Circle Digital Chart and earning the Daesang for Song of the Year at the 19th Korean Music Awards. The group's first extended play (EP) "Savage" became the highest-charting debut album by a K-pop girl group on the US Billboard 200 chart at number 20. Their second EP "Girls" broke records, becoming the first K-pop girl group album to sell one million copies in the first week of release and debuting at number three on the Billboard 200 chart.
Fan Reactions and Social Media Buzz
Twitter trends
The release of aespa's "Forever" music video teaser generated significant buzz on social media platforms. On Twitter, "#AESPA_FOREVER_MV_TEASER" trended worldwide, reaching the number one spot. This global trend demonstrated the group's growing international fanbase and the anticipation surrounding their new release.
YouTube comments
Fan reactions to "Forever" were mixed but largely positive. Many viewers expressed surprise at the song's softer style, which contrasted sharply with aespa's previous hard-hitting tracks. One fan commented, "This has caught me completely off guard... I don't even know what to say" . Another fan praised the song's lyrics and described it as empowering, stating, "I love that song a lot... I feel like it's kind of an empowering song".
However, some fans had reservations about the song's release timing and overall impact. A critical viewer noted that the song felt disjointed, especially considering its Christmas-like theme being released in February. Despite these criticisms, many appreciated the opportunity to hear aespa's vocal abilities in a different musical context.
Fan-made content
Aespa's dedicated fanbase, known as MY, has been actively creating fan-made content inspired by the group's unique concept. One notable example is the creation of lightstick designs. Fans have come up with various creative concepts for aespa's potential official lightstick, showcasing their imagination and dedication to the group.
Some of the fan-made lightstick designs include:
A gradually-spreading light alternating between members' representative colors, symbolizing the connection between "ae" and MY.
A reversible design featuring aespa's "ae" logo, which looks the same whether turned up or down .
A saber-like design with a long beam and galaxy lighting.
A snow globe-inspired design based on the "Forever" music video.
A "Black Mamba"-themed design featuring a black snake wrapped around the light and handle.
A holographic concept with five different cycling color variations, inspired by aespa's official "aurora" color.
These fan-made designs not only demonstrate the creativity of aespa's fanbase but also highlight the group's impact on their followers' imagination and artistic expression.
aespa 에스파 'Forever (약속)' MV
aespa - Forever (Romanized) Lyrics
[Verse 1: Winter, Giselle, Karina]
Daleun deuthan moseubeuro naege
Nega odeon nareul gieokago isseo
Geunareun hayan nuni sori eopsi
Naeryeoon nal
Cheonnune neol saranghage dwaetgo
Yeongwonhal georaneun geol algo isseosseo
Geureoke urin seoro arabogo
Jeomjeom gakkawojyeo
Ajigeun jogeum natseoljiman
Geu mirael nan bol suga isseo
Naboda deo nareul jal aneun geon
Ne beoreutcheoreom doel georan geol
[Chorus: NingNing, Winter, All]
Forever Forever
Yeppeun geonman jugo sipeo
Forever Forever
Gadeuk chaeun maeumeul nege
Yeongwonhi haengbokage
Saranghamyeo sal su itge
Neul ne yeope nan seo isseulge
Neul jigeumcheoreom
[Post-Chorus: Karina, Winter, Giselle, Ningning]
Oh oh oh
Woo oh baby
My baby yeah
Yeah yeah
See upcoming pop shows
Get tickets for your favorite artists
[Verse 2: NingNing]
I yeohaengeun himdeulgo oeroul ttaedo
Itdaneun geol algo isseo
Geureol ttaen nae eokkael naeeojulge
Nan neoui pyeoni doego sipeo
[Chorus: Winter, Giselle, Karina, All]
Forever Forever
Malgeun neoui yeonghonmankeum
Forever Forever
Ilchi anke jikyeojulge
Yeongwonhi haengbokage
Noeuri areumdaul ttaekkaji
Neul ne yeope nan georeogalge
[Bridge: Giselle, Karina, Ningning, Winter]
Sesang modeun geoseul da jundaedo
Bakkul su eopseo neowaui dan harudo
Ne gyeoteseo dalaganeun nareul
Gippeun maeumeuro deo majuhallae
[Chorus: Winter, Giselle, NingNing, Karina, All]
Forever Forever
Yeppeun geonman jugo sipeo
Forever Forever
Gadeuk chaeun maeumeul nege
Yeongwonhi haengbokage
Saranghamyeo sal su itge
Neul ne yeope nan seo isseulge
Neul jigeumcheoreom
[Outro: All]
Forever Forever
Conclusion
Aespa's remake of "Forever" marks a significant departure from their debut image and sound presented in "Black Mamba". The group's transition from fierce beats and strong vocals to a sweet, laid-back vibe showcases their versatility and ability to adapt to different musical styles. This mid-tempo R&B ballad, produced by Yoo Young-jin himself, complements the group's feminine touch and allows their vocals to shine.
The remake has a refined and pleasant sound, avoiding the overbearing drum-heavy tune of the original. This approach has made the song more believable, thanks to aespa's sweet, girlish charms. The winter-themed lyrics not only tell a story of romance but also offer warmth and encouragement in the current global climate.
While some fans expressed mixed reactions to the song, many appreciated the opportunity to hear a different side of aespa. One fan noted that the girls' voices were "angelic," despite the song not being their preferred style. This release has allowed aespa to showcase their vocal abilities in a new context, demonstrating their potential for growth and versatility as artists.
As aespa continues their musical journey, "Forever" serves as an interesting milestone, revealing yet another facet of their talents. The song's success in appealing to both long-time K-pop enthusiasts and new fans suggests that aespa has the potential to explore various musical territories in the future, promising an exciting and diverse discography as they progress in their careers.
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